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November 21, 2011

Particles Travelling Faster Than Light? Not So Fast


After a September study suggested neutrinos can travel faster than light – a finding that would shake Einstein's theory of special relativity to the core – a more recent study shows that the test's results must have been wrong.

The scientists included in the OPERA experiment, conducted at the Gran Sasso laboratory near Rome, said some of the neutrinos beamed to them from the CERN research center in Switzerland traveled faster than the speed of light.

Now, a study called ICARUS at Gran Sasso indicates that the energy levels of the arriving neutrinos were too high. If the neutrinos were indeed traveling faster than light, they would have lost most of their energy, claims the ICARUS team.

"The difference between the speed of neutrinos and the speed of light cannot be as large as that seen by OPERA, and is certainly smaller than that by three orders of magnitude, and compatible with zero," said CERN physicist Tomasso Dorigo, commenting on ICARUS' results.

Full results of the ICARUS study can be found here.

Another recent experiment by CERN confirmed the findings of the original experiment in September, but it may have been prone to the same errors – if any existed – as the original experiment.

Independent experiments are being prepared in Italy, U.S. and Japan to try to replicate OPERA's results.

[via Reuters]

More About: CERN, faster than light, ICARUS, opera, particle physics

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